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ASTM D4791

Standard Test Method for Flat Particles, Elongated Particles, or Flat and Elongated Particles in Coarse Aggregate

Standard by ASTM, 2024-04-11

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ASTM D4791 is the standard test method for identifying flat particles, elongated particles, or flat and elongated particles in coarse aggregate. It is used to evaluate aggregate shape characteristics that can affect handling, placement, and overall material performance. By providing a consistent testing approach, this ASTM standard helps support quality control, specification compliance, and more reliable comparison of coarse aggregate materials used in construction-related applications.

Purpose of ASTM D4791

The purpose of ASTM D4791 is to measure the presence of particle shapes that may be considered undesirable in coarse aggregate, especially flat or elongated pieces. The standard gives users a common technical basis for assessing aggregate geometry in a repeatable way. This is important when material shape can influence compaction, interlock, workability, or durability expectations. As a result, the method supports consistent evaluation under defined testing requirements.

Common use cases of ASTM D4791

This standard is commonly used when coarse aggregate must be checked against project or specification limits for particle shape. It is relevant in aggregate production, laboratory testing, incoming material inspection, and quality assurance workflows. ASTM D4791 may also be used during product evaluation or procurement when buyers need a clear method for comparing aggregate consistency. In practice, it helps confirm that coarse aggregate meets expected shape-related requirements before use.

Why ASTM D4791 matters

ASTM D4791 matters because particle shape can affect how coarse aggregate performs in the field and whether it meets contract requirements. Using a recognized test method helps reduce variation between test results and supports more dependable acceptance decisions. It also gives producers, laboratories, and specifiers a shared reference for quality control and compliance. For projects where aggregate characteristics matter, this standard helps lower risk and improve consistency across materials and testing programs.

  • Coarse aggregate shape evaluation
  • Flat and elongated particle assessment
  • Quality control and acceptance testing
  • Specification and procurement support
  • Consistent laboratory testing practice
SKU: 891f2024f3f0

  • Publication Date: 2024-04-11
  • Publisher: ASTM

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