ASTM D8359
Standard Test Method for Determining the In Situ Rock Deformation Modulus and Other Associated Rock Properties Using a Flexible Volumetric Dilatometer
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About This Item
ASTM D8359 is a technical standard for determining the in situ rock deformation modulus and other associated rock properties using a flexible volumetric dilatometer. It helps define a consistent approach for measuring rock response under field conditions, which can support engineering evaluation, design decisions, and comparison of test results. As an ASTM standard, it is relevant for projects where reliable deformation data from rock formations matters for performance assessment and quality-focused testing.
Overview of ASTM D8359
This standard addresses a field test method intended to measure how rock behaves in place, rather than in a laboratory sample alone. The use of a flexible volumetric dilatometer suggests a pressure-based approach for evaluating deformation characteristics within the rock mass. ASTM D8359 is useful when project teams need a recognized test method for estimating deformation modulus and related properties in a more representative in situ environment. It supports technical consistency and helps align testing practice with engineering documentation.
Common use cases of ASTM D8359
ASTM D8359 is commonly used in geotechnical and rock engineering workflows where understanding in situ rock stiffness is important. It may be selected for site investigations, foundation planning, underground works, slope evaluation, or other projects involving rock mass behavior. The standard is also relevant when a flexible volumetric dilatometer is used to obtain field measurements that can inform design inputs, compare test locations, or document rock property conditions for project records and compliance needs.
Benefits of using ASTM D8359
Using ASTM D8359 helps promote consistency in how in situ rock deformation data is collected and interpreted. That can support more reliable comparisons across project sites, reduce uncertainty in engineering evaluations, and improve the usefulness of test results for procurement or specification review. It also gives teams a recognized technical reference for quality control and documentation, which may help reduce risk when rock properties influence design assumptions or construction planning.
- In situ rock deformation measurement
- Flexible volumetric dilatometer method
- Rock modulus and related properties
- Field testing consistency
- Engineering design support
- Publication Date: 2022-01-10
- Publisher: ASTM
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