ASTM C128
Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
Available Formats:
- Availability: Immediate Download
- Language: English
- License Type: Single User
- Updates: Not Included
- Availability: Request Quote
- Language: English
- License Type: Enterprise / Multi User
- Updates: Included
About This Item
ASTM C128 is the standard test method for determining the relative density (specific gravity) and absorption of fine aggregate. It is used to support reliable material evaluation by giving a consistent way to measure key physical properties that affect mixture proportioning and quality control. As an ASTM standard, it provides a common technical basis for testing fine aggregate used in construction and related engineering work.
Overview of ASTM C128
The official title of ASTM C128 identifies a test method focused on relative density, also called specific gravity, and absorption for fine aggregate. These measurements are commonly used to characterize aggregate materials and help support consistent reporting across testing and procurement workflows. By defining a standardized approach, the document helps laboratories and project teams compare results more reliably and apply the data in material acceptance, mix design support, and general technical evaluation.
Common use cases of ASTM C128
ASTM C128 is commonly referenced in laboratory testing of fine aggregate, especially when evaluating materials for concrete and other construction applications where aggregate properties matter. It is often used in quality control programs, supplier verification, and material certification workflows. The method is also useful when teams need consistent data for relative density and absorption, since those values can influence batch calculations and overall material performance. ASTM C128 supports repeatable testing within standard engineering and lab practices.
Benefits of using ASTM C128
Using ASTM C128 helps organizations apply a recognized test method for important fine aggregate properties. That can improve consistency in testing, reduce ambiguity in reporting, and support compliance with project or specification requirements. The standard also assists with procurement and quality control by making results easier to compare between labs, suppliers, and projects. For technical teams, ASTM C128 can contribute to better material assessment and lower risk in aggregate selection and usage.
- Fine aggregate relative density
- Fine aggregate absorption measurement
- Standardized laboratory test method
- Quality control and material evaluation
- Support for mix design and reporting
- Publication Date: 2023-01-24
- Publisher: ASTM
Need This Standard?
Request a personalized quote today to receive the latest edition in PDF or other available formats.
Need This Standard?
Request a personalized quote today to receive the latest edition in PDF or other available formats.
Summarize with AI
Get quick summaries using your favorite AI engine.
Online Standart Disclaimer
OnlineStandart.com is an authorized reseller of international standards, operating through partnerships with authorized distributors. We do not own the copyrights or trademarks of the standards we sell, including but not limited to those of API, ASHRAE, BSI, SAE, ASTM, IEEE, IEC, ASME, ISO, and others.
All product names, logos, and brands are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification purposes only; their use does not imply endorsement. OnlineStandart.com is not affiliated with or endorsed by any standards development organization unless explicitly stated. The content of this document is for informational purposes only and is intended to promote our licensed reselling services.
Online Standart does not host, distribute, or link to free, unlicensed, or uncertified copies of copyrighted standards. Every document we deliver is a licensed copy obtained through authorized channels and supplied with full licensing documentation. The “Free PDF Download” option on our product pages refers to this free informational document — never to a free copy of any standard.




