IEEE 2988-2024
IEEE Recommended Practice for Use and Functions of Virtual Synchronous Machines
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About This Item
IEEE 2988-2024 is a technical standard for the use and functions of virtual synchronous machines, helping define how these systems behave in power and energy applications. It is relevant where inverter-based resources, control algorithms, and grid-support functions need to act with synchronous-machine-like characteristics. By addressing both computing and processing aspects and the electromagnetic context of power systems, the document supports more consistent design and evaluation of virtual synchronous machine implementations.
About IEEE 2988-2024
This standard focuses on the recommended practice for virtual synchronous machines, a control approach commonly used to improve how power electronic systems interact with the grid. IEEE 2988-2024 provides technical guidance on their functions and expected use, making it useful for engineers working on system control, stability behavior, and integration requirements. As a recommended practice, it is especially helpful when comparing designs, defining performance expectations, or aligning project specifications across different equipment and implementations.
Where is IEEE 2988-2024 used?
IEEE 2988-2024 is typically used in grid-connected power conversion systems, distributed energy resources, and other applications where inverter control must support stable electrical behavior. It may also be relevant in laboratory testing, system integration work, and engineering workflows that evaluate how virtual synchronous machines respond under operating conditions. Because it links computing control methods with power-system function, the standard can support utilities, equipment developers, and project teams working on modern energy interfaces.
Importance in practice
In practice, this standard helps reduce uncertainty in how virtual synchronous machines are specified, tested, and compared. That can improve consistency in procurement and design reviews, while also supporting more predictable performance in systems that rely on electronic control rather than conventional rotating machines. For teams responsible for compliance, interoperability, or performance verification, IEEE 2988-2024 offers a clearer reference point for evaluating behavior, limiting integration risk, and improving technical alignment across stakeholders.
- Virtual synchronous machine functions
- Power and energy applications
- Control behavior and system response
- Grid integration and stability support
- Technical guidance for design and testing
- Publication Date: 2025
- Standard Status: Active
- Publisher: IEEE
- Subject: Computing and Processing; Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics; Power, Energy and Industry Applications
- Official IEEE: Doi link
- This Version: 2988 (2025)
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