SAE J3247_202403

This SAE Recommended Practice provides guidance for test facilities in identifying potential hazards, and safety risks, along with requirements and recommendations related specifically to testing of automated driving systems (ADS) and ADS-operated vehicles. Herein after, for the purposes of this document, utilization of the term “test facilities” implies those conducting testing of ADS or ADS-operated vehicles, unless otherwise noted. References made to safety within this recommended practice apply only to test method safety and driving safety on and during testing at an ADS test facility and do not apply to vehicle design or safety performance. Safety practices for on-road testing, operation, and related deployment are not covered within this document. In testing, the safety of all persons involved is of primary importance, with processes, procedures, and appropriate measures implemented to ensure people are not knowingly put at risk. Safety practices at traditional automotive proving grounds and test facilities are well established based on proven practice and experience with vehicle development. The development of ADS and ADS-operated vehicles have brought about the need for unique tests, methodologies, and testing environments compared to traditional vehicles and systems, adding further layers of complexity and additional hazards that must be accounted for when mitigating risk. To ensure test facility safety, when conducting testing and evaluations of ADS, different requirements, approaches, and considerations are necessary. Test facility program/operations management play a key role in helping to maintain safety while conducting testing of ADS-operated vehicles. With the continued growth of testing conducted at test facilities, which are both dedicated to and modified to accommodate ADS testing, it is important that safety be designed-in to the infrastructure, process and procedures, as well as in the mindset of all those involved.