TS 12867

TS 12867 is a service standard addressing the rules for landscape architecture project services in urban and rural areas. It provides a framework for understanding how landscape projects are organized from the early planning stage through the preparation of project documentation, with attention to professional process and context-sensitive design.

What landscape architecture project services involve

Landscape architecture project services generally cover the design, organisation and documentation of open spaces according to functional, aesthetic, ecological and user-related needs. In urban settings this often relates to parks, squares, transport corridors, public spaces and the wider settlement fabric. In rural settings, land character, natural patterns, ecological sensitivity and the relationship to the countryside tend to become more prominent. This standard is focused on the rules governing those project services.

Why the urban-rural distinction matters

Although both settings belong to the same profession, the project priorities are different. Urban projects often place greater emphasis on circulation, intensive use, public access, coordination with infrastructure and spatial coherence. Rural projects may require stronger attention to topography, natural character, environmental compatibility and landscape identity. In general technical terms, landscape architecture balances human use with the physical and visual qualities of outdoor space, and that balance shifts with the site context.

• Covers the rules for landscape architecture project services in both urban and rural areas.
• Provides a professional framework for preparing landscape projects and organising the service process.
• Supports the planning and design of open spaces within a context-sensitive landscape architecture approach.